麦浪 发表于 2019-3-8 09:34

Lasso住宅,厄瓜多尔 | RAMA estudio


该住宅位于Lasso科多帕希的一个乡村地带,旨在提供休息、娱乐和招待客人的空间。在传统工匠的启发下,建筑师提出了被动式的建造方案,并将本土材料广泛而巧妙地应用到建筑当中。The house is located in a rural environment in Cotopaxi, Lasso, whose design aims to provide a home for rest and entertaining. Inspired from an traditional artisan work, a passive architecture was proposed, while local materials from nearby areas were widely used to promote the practice of constructive vernacular systems of Cotopaxi.▼建筑外观,exterior view


住宅由一系列被称为“TAPIAL”的纯夯土结构支撑。5座承重墙被纵向地布置在场地当中,不仅能够抵御强风,还能够形成封闭的外立面,从而保证室内的温暖舒适。▼夯土结构示意,rammed earth elements


▼住宅由一系列被称为“TAPIAL”的纯夯土结构支撑,the roof is supported by a series of monolithic rammed earth elements called “TAPIAL”


▼朝向草地的侧立面,lateral facade


▼双坡面的屋顶依附在由中央墙支撑的木梁上,the two-slope roof rests on wooden beams supported by the central walls


墙壁的厚度为40厘米,扶壁厚80cm,并根据嵌入墙壁的家具来进行布局。厨房、床、置物架和橱柜等实用家具被固定在墙上,有效利用了扶壁之间的空间。位于住宅中央的壁炉营造出温馨舒适的氛围,同时将公共社交区域与睡眠区连接起来。作为屋内位置最低的空间,它强调了一种“拥抱”的设计概念。▼壁炉区示意,fireplace diagram


▼位于住宅中央的壁炉将公共社交区域与睡眠区连接起来,the fireplace creates a warm and cozy heart in the house to connect the public social area with the sleep area


▼从壁炉区望向楼梯,view to the staircase from the fireplace


▼餐厅,dining area


睡眠区分为公共床位区和一间双人卧室,前者包含6个固定在夯土墙上的床铺,可以通过旋转墙板与双人房形成连接。The sleep area is subdivided into a communal bed space with 6 beds embedded into the rammed earth wall and a double room. Both spaces can be integrated by pivoting the panels.▼从壁炉区望向双人卧室,view to the double room from the fireplace


▼公共床位区包含6个固定在夯土墙上的床铺,the communal bed space with 6 beds embedded into the rammed earth wall


可旋转的墙板同时充当了砖石、门、防护结构和隔热结构,使住宅可以100%向场地敞开,也可以在需要的时候迅速回到密闭状态。▼旋转墙板示意,pivoting panels diagram


▼可旋转的墙板使住宅可以100%向场地敞开,the pivoting panels allow to open the house 100% towards the land


▼客厅夜景,night view of the living room


双坡面的屋顶依附在由中央墙支撑的木梁上,形成阁楼和阳台空间,带来朝向场地的最佳视野。木梁每隔70cm形成一个框架并以玻璃覆盖,为住宅引入漫射光线。社交空间的两端通过平台与户外空间相连,前方设有一座门廊,后方则是一个带有火坑的带顶室外平台。▼阁楼空间示意,loft space


▼阁楼和阳台空间为住宅引入视野和光线,the loft and balcony bring light and the best view of the area



▼热舒适度分析,thermal analysis


▼一层平面图,plan level 1


▼二层平面图,plan level 2


▼立面图,elevations



▼剖面图,sections






设计小黑黑 发表于 2024-9-4 15:14


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