项目名称：天住宅
Architect: Belzberg Architects建筑师： Belzberg建筑师
Hagy Belzberg Hagy Belzberg
Design Team: Erik Sollom, Manish Desai设计团队：埃里克Sollom ，马尼士德赛
Project Team: Barry Gartin, Brock DeSmit, Carina Bien-WIllner, Dan Rentsch, David Cheung, Eric Stimmel, Erin McCook, Ryan Thomas项目组：巴里加廷，布罗克DeSmit ，卡里纳马边， WIllner ，丹Rentsch ，张大卫，埃里克Stimmel ，艾琳麦库克，瑞安托马斯
Location: Los Angeles, California, USA位置：位于加利福尼亚州洛杉矶，美国
Photography: Benny Chan of Fotoworks摄影：陈木胜的Fotoworks
Introduction导言
Perched atop a ridgeline in the Hollywood Hills, the presence of the Skyline Residence represents an honest approach to creating an environmentally sensitive building without sacrificing beauty nor budget.栖息在一根棱线在好莱坞山，在场的情况下地平线居住的一个诚实的态度，以创造一个环境敏感的建设，而不会牺牲美丽也不预算。 The pre-existing site presented a challenge in terms of constructability, the client presented the challenge of limited allowable expenses, and the architect was resilient to marginalize beauty and originality.原已存在的网站提出了挑战方面的施工，客户提出的挑战是有限的可报销费用，和建筑师弹性排斥美容和独创性。 The requirements of an architecture to satisfy each of these constraints are found in that which is constant and continuous at a given site.所需的架构，以满足每一个这些制约因素有：发现在这其中是一贯和持续的在某一特定的网站。
Capitalizing on and working within the physical, visual, and psychological characteristics of a given site fosters value in the relationship between building and site.利用和工作范围内的物理，视觉和心理特征的某一网站助长价值之间的关系建立和网站。 Beyond incorporating various sustainable strategies out of pure concern for the environment, the budgetary limitations imposed on material choice forced the architect to implement strategies for using resources in close proximity to the site.除了把各种可持续发展战略的纯对环境的关注，预算限制，材料选择被迫建筑师执行战略，充分利用资源，在靠近现场。 While the building is not fused with the ground formally, it's relationship to ground, sky and the elements through a comprehensive understanding of locality is symbiotic.虽然建设是不能融合与地面正式，这是关系到地面，天空和内容，通过全面了解地方是共生的。
现场观察
Because the site exists along a ridgeline, the shape of workable land was generally narrow and linear abutted at both sides by steep, brush-covered hillside.因为该网站存在沿山脊，形状的可行的土地普遍狭窄和线性abutted两侧的陡坡，刷覆盖山坡。 The workable area was also compressed by an easement flanking the Southwestern edge.在可行的领域还压缩了地役权侧翼西南边缘。 The earth itself is partially composed of granite implying difficulty for excavation.地球本身是花岗岩组成部分意味着困难开挖。 Simultaneously, the root system of the surrounding brush helps to prevent the less solid areas of earth from sliding making the occupation of the hillside a feat which would require ample resources and additional equipment.同时，根系周围刷有助于防止不牢固的领域滑动使地球免遭占领了山坡的壮举这将需要充足的资源和更多的设备。 Beyond the physical constraints, opportunity presented itself by realizing viewing angles in comparison to solar angles.除了身体的限制，机会实现自己的视角相比，太阳的角度。 Each had the capacity to compliment each other in order to maximize natural lighting and views without increasing future cooling demands.每个有能力的恭维对方，以便最大限度地利用自然采光和未来的看法，并没有增加冷却需求。
可持续的举措，能负担得起？
From the beginning, incorporating sustainable design strategies was a guiding principle in developing the design.从一开始就纳入可持续设计战略的指导原则是在发展中国家的设计。 The increasing popularity of 'green' products and the emerging state of newer 'green' technologies are changing the way architects perceive the substance of each design, however, cost is still quite prohibitive, especially for single-family residences.越来越普及的'绿色'的产品和新兴国家的新的'绿色'技术正在改变建筑师认为该物质的每一个设计，但是，成本仍然十分昂贵，尤其是对单户住宅。 At the same time, some of the most common or basic strategies to incorporate natural solutions are also some of the cheapest.与此同时，一些最常见的或基本战略，将自然的解决方案也有一些最便宜。 The Skyline Residence was built for $180 per square foot and incorporates a multitude of green tactics for building sensitively and responsibly.矗立住宅建造的180美元，每平方英尺，并采用了多种绿色策略建设敏感和负责任。
Protection from direct sunlight, optimum viewing angles, and maximum day-lighting were parameters which informed the organization of spaces and the composition of exterior wall treatments.保护阳光直接照射，最佳视角，和最高一天照明被告知参数空间和组织组成的外墙治疗。 The Southwest facing fa?ade is exposed to low, late evening sunlight.西南面临正面接触低，傍晚的阳光下。 On the interior, a single-loaded corridor was created to act as a heat buffer between the glazing and the bedrooms.在内部，一个装走廊创建作为一种耐热玻璃之间的缓冲区和卧室。 In addition to deep shadowing eaves, a custom screen was installed made of Extira, a low formaldehyde emitting composite lumber.除了深遮蔽屋檐，一个自定义屏幕安装了Extira ，低甲醛排放复合木材。 While acting primarily as a shading device, the entire elevation composed of these slightly offset pieces of lumber creates a unique visual texture viewable by residence to the West.虽然代理主要是因为着色设备，组成了整个海拔稍微抵消这些作品的木材创造了一个独特的视觉质感检视居住西方。 Contrarily, the Northeast side of the building which is entirely glazed has dramatic views of downtown Los Angeles, Laurel Canyon and the San Fernando Valley from the South to North entirely.相反，西北侧的建设完全是戏剧性的釉面有意见洛杉矶市区，月桂谷和圣费尔南多谷从南到北完全。
风形成的山谷两边的房子和线性移动，平行的长度房子。 Oversized, hinged double-doors open on either side of the living room which not only invite the prevailing winds to flow uninterrupted through the interior space, but also engender feelings of being outside.特大，铰链双开门两边的客厅不仅邀请盛行风流不间断通过内部空间，而且还产生感情之外。 This feeling is dramatically enhanced through the use of a floating orb fireplace, an infinity edge view, and a concrete materiality which extends beyond the threshold to the pool.这种感觉是显着提高利用浮动奥尔布壁炉，一个至无限远边缘认为，其中一个具体的重要性超出阈值的游泳池。 In another are of the house, the corridor leading to the bedrooms has openings at either end which facilitate an airflow past each room, and openings from each room to the rear yard draw on the cool, moving air from the corridor through the length of the house.在另一项是在众议院，走廊导致房已开口两端有利于气流过去的每一个房间，每个房间开到后方堆场借鉴凉爽，移动空调的走廊通过的长度房子。
Due to the severity of slope and the dense granite stone beneath the surface, minimal excavating was used.由于严重的坡度和茂密的花岗岩石在表面，用最少的挖掘。 This technique not only reduced expendable energy in operating machinery, but removed only earth which could be reused in other areas of the project.这项技术不仅减少能源消耗的运营机制，但拆除地球可重复使用在其他领域的项目。 For instance, the excavated granite was decomposed and re-used to level drain pipes, under concrete slabs, as a drainage field under the pool and as a walking surface for the viewing deck above the garage.例如，挖掘花岗岩分解和再利用水平排水管，根据混凝土板作为排水领域的游泳池和一个步行面观景台以上的车库。 This is generally an expensive material for the aforementioned uses, however, the material was free and the unnecessary shipping of sands and other pulverized materials was minimized.这是一个昂贵的材料一般为上述用途，但是，该材料是免费的，不必要的运输砂和其他煤粉材料减少到最低限度。
There was also a constant interest in reducing emissions resulting from the transportation and importation of materials, specifically those materials which are commonly used in bulk at construction sites.此外，还不断的兴趣减少排放所造成的运输和进口的材料，特别是那些材料，这些材料中常用的批量在建筑地盘。 While choosing furniture, fixtures and equipment is an obvious avenue to reduce energy consumption throughout the life of the house, the hidden elements of construction and structure were considered in this design as well.在选择家具，固定装置和设备，是一个明显的途径来减少能源消费的整个生命周期的房子，隐藏要素的建设和结构被认为是在这个设计的。 Re-using the earth eliminated shipments of excavated earth out of the site and reduced the shipments of other decomposed materials into the site.重复使用地球淘汰出货量出土了地球的网站，并减少了出货量的其他分解材料到现场。 California manufactured low-e glazing, steel, cmu blocks, and indigenous aggregates support this initiative as well.加州生产的低辐射玻璃，钢铁，债务工具中央结算系统模块，以及土著总量支持这一倡议的。 Wood framing and wood flooring leftovers were acquired from a nearby construction project and put to use in this project, and to dress the landscape, low water consumption flora from a residence to be demolished in the area was transplanted to this site as well.木材和木地板制定剩菜被收购从附近的建设项目，并投入使用了这一项目，并穿着景观，低水的消费群从居住，必须拆除在该地区被移植到这个网站。
设计策略;折叠，成帧和建筑磐石
Both the main house and the guest house are enclosed by a single folded surface with infill glazing and screened walls.诺基亚6131的主家和宾馆是由一个单一的封闭的折叠表面填充玻璃和筛选墙壁。 The objective of such a strategy is to capitalize on framing extrinsic conditions and using the solid walls of the fold itself to affect the adjacent spaces.的目标，这种战略是利用框架外在条件和使用实心墙的褶皱本身影响到相邻的空间。 Low-e glazing makes up the entirety of the North and Northeast faces of the building and open up the interior to views of downtown Los Angeles, Laurel Canyon and the San Fernando Valley.低辐射玻璃组成的整个北部和东北部面临的建设和开放内部的意见，在洛杉矶市区，月桂谷和圣费尔南多谷。 The building is oriented and planned in a way that each room has at least one fully glazed wall to capitalize on these dramatic views.建设面向和计划的方式，每个房间都至少有一个玻璃墙充分利用这些迷人的风光。 The absence of one solid wall in each room also reveals the fold as a framing device.如果没有一个坚实的墙在每个房间还揭示了倍作为取景器。 On the Southwest facades of each building, the fold maintains itself as a framing device, however in these instances as a screen wall designed to shade the interior from harsh evening sun while providing visual texture to the valley below.西南外墙的每个建设，褶皱保持自己作为一个框架设备，然而，在这些情况下作为一个屏幕墙旨在遮荫内部严酷夕阳同时提供视觉质感以下的河谷。
The fold itself represents the only solid exterior surfaces defining the form of the building and defining an edge to adjacent exterior spaces.折叠本身的唯一坚实的外部表面的形式确定的建设和界定的优势，以邻近的外部空间。 It is quite common that spaces surrounding a building compliment the building itself however struggle to really become a space in and of itself.这是颇为普遍的环绕建筑物恭维建筑物本身然而斗争，真正成为一个空间本身。 The strategy for removing the guest house from the main house and including an auto court in between stems from the idea that complimenting forms which spatially could be perceived as once being united allow the interstitial space between a sense of connection, if only visual.的战略消除招待所主要包括房屋和汽车法院之间源于想法，称赞形式空间可视为一次被联合国允许间空间之间的联系，如果只有视觉。 In this design, the faces resulting from a separation in form created areas for videos and films to be viewed.在这种设计中，面临的分离造成的形式建立地区影片和电影来看待。 The deck above the garage is now a gathering space for social events and a viewing platform for projections onto the Southern face of the guest house.甲板以上的车库现在是收集社会活动空间和观景台的投影南部面对招待所。 This interaction between the main house and the guest house utilizes a normally singular and stagnant space in the auto court and activates the solid surface of the fold through an engagement with the surrounding space.这之间的相互作用主要众议院和招待所采用通常奇异和停滞不前的空间在汽车法院和激活固体表面的褶皱通过接触周围的空间。
结论
In an era of rapidly declining environmental quality, and in a society which is evermore concerned with its responsibility toward the situation, it's become important to remember that very simple things such as understanding site conditions or local climate patterns are efficient methods of reducing architecture's imposition on a landscape.时代的环境质量急剧下降，在社会这是永担心其责任的情况，这已经成为重要的是要记住这个非常简单的事情，如了解网站或当地气候条件的模式是有效的方法是减少建筑的强加景观。 Considering the multiple sets of constraints imposed upon this site, and the severity of such, achieving a residence of this quality for only $180 per square foot should promote a creative shakedown within all designers to surface the possibilities of designing quality and aesthetically pleasing structures which are also sensitive to local and global conditions.考虑到多套的限制强加给这个网站，和严重性等，实现了居住的质量只有180美元，每平方英尺应促进创造性首航的所有设计师的可能性表面设计质量和美观的结构是还敏感的地方和全球条件。

地平线住宅- Belzberg建筑师

个性十足